Complete Guide 2026

Designated Persons | Law Society of SA

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Updated February 2026
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In South Australia, the term "designated person" is used instead of "external examiner." Adelaide law practices operating under the Law Society of South Australia regulations must engage approved designated persons for annual trust account examinations under SA's Legal Practitioners Act 1981.

What is a Designated Person in Adelaide?

South Australia's Unique Terminology

While most Australian states use "external examiner," South Australia uses "designated person" to describe the independent auditor who examines law firm trust accounts. The role and responsibilities are essentially the same - providing independent verification of trust account compliance.

Every Adelaide law practice receiving trust money must engage a Law Society of SA approved designated person for annual examinations. The examination period is April 1 to March 31 each year, and the report must be submitted by May 31.

Adelaide Legal Market Characteristics

Boutique Market

Adelaide has a strong boutique legal market with many specialized firms. Designated persons need to understand diverse practice areas from wine industry law to defense contracting.

Regional Focus

Many Adelaide firms serve regional SA, handling rural property, agricultural businesses, and regional commercial matters requiring understanding of regional trust account management.

Property & Conveyancing

Adelaide's steady property market creates consistent conveyancing work. Designated persons should be familiar with PEXA and SA-specific property settlement procedures.

Regulatory Differences

SA has some unique trust account regulations. Designated persons must be thoroughly familiar with Law Society of SA requirements, which may differ from other states.

Costs for Adelaide Practices

Small Firms

$1,500 - $3,500
  • • 1-3 solicitors
  • • Single trust account
  • • Regional practices
  • • Standard procedures

Medium Firms

$3,000 - $5,500
  • • 4-10 solicitors
  • • Multiple accounts
  • • Adelaide CBD firms
  • • Mixed practice areas

Large Firms

$5,000 - $15,000+
  • • 10+ solicitors
  • • Complex operations
  • • Multi-office practices
  • • High transaction volume

Adelaide Tip: Adelaide's smaller legal market means fewer designated persons available. Early booking (July-August) is essential to secure your preferred examiner during the busy season.

Key Requirements for Designated Persons

Law Society of SA Approval

Must be registered with the Law Society of South Australia as an approved designated person. Registration requirements are specific to SA and may differ from other states.

Professional Qualifications

Must be a registered company auditor or member of recognized professional accounting bodies (CPA, CA ANZ, IPA) with relevant audit experience.

Independence Requirements

Must maintain independence from your law practice - cannot provide bookkeeping or other services that would compromise their objectivity.

Connect with Adelaide Designated Persons

External Examiner connects Adelaide law firms with Law Society of SA approved designated persons who understand South Australian regulations and local market requirements. Submit your specifications and receive quotes from qualified professionals.

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What is a Designated Person in Adelaide?

In South Australia, the term "designated person" refers to the independent professional who examines law firm trust accounts. This role is unique to SA, whereas other Australian states use terms like "external examiner" or "trust account auditor." Despite the different terminology, the function and legal requirements are essentially identical.

The Law Society of South Australia mandates that all law practices receiving or holding client trust money must engage a designated person for annual examination. This requirement exists under the Legal Practitioners Act 1981 and associated regulations, ensuring that client funds are properly managed and accounted for at all times.

Why Designated Persons Matter

Designated persons provide an independent verification that your trust account complies with all Law Society of SA requirements. Their examination protects both your clients and your practice from potential fraud, mismanagement, or regulatory breaches.

Key Responsibilities of Designated Persons

  • Trust Account Verification: Confirming all trust money is properly accounted for and reconcileable
  • Compliance Checking: Ensuring your practice follows all Law Society of SA regulations
  • Transaction Review: Examining individual transactions for propriety and accuracy
  • Reporting: Preparing and submitting the required examination report to the Law Society
  • Recommendation: Providing recommendations for improving trust account procedures

Designated persons must maintain complete independence from your law practice. They cannot provide bookkeeping, accounting, or other services that might compromise their objectivity in the examination process.

Legal Requirements in South Australia

South Australia's trust account regulatory framework operates under the Legal Practitioners Act 1981, the Legal Practitioners Regulations 2014, and guidelines issued by the Law Society of SA. Understanding these requirements is essential for maintaining compliance and avoiding penalties.

Who Must Engage a Designated Person?

All Law Practices with Trust Money

Any law practice in South Australia that receives or holds any amount of trust money during the financial year must engage a designated person. This applies regardless of whether the amount is large or small, or whether the transactions are frequent or occasional.

Sole Practitioners to Large Firms

The requirement applies to all practice sizes, from sole practitioners operating from home offices to large commercial firms with multiple offices across South Australia.

Interstate Practices Operating in SA

Law firms based in other states but conducting business in South Australia must also comply with SA trust account requirements when handling client funds in this jurisdiction.

Key Regulatory Deadlines

Financial Year End March 31
Examination Period April 1 - March 31
Report Due Date May 31
Late Penalty Failure to report can result in disciplinary action

Important Compliance Note

Failing to complete your designated person examination on time can result in serious consequences, including fines, conditions on your practising certificate, or even suspension from practice. Mark these deadlines in your calendar well in advance.

The Examination Process

Understanding the examination process helps you prepare effectively and ensures a smooth, efficient examination. Here's what to expect when engaging a designated person for your Adelaide law practice.

Stage 1: Engagement and Planning

Initial Contact

Contact your chosen designated person to discuss your requirements. They'll provide an engagement letter outlining the scope of work, timeline, and fees. Ensure they are registered with the Law Society of SA before proceeding.

Document Collection

Gather all relevant documents including bank statements, trust ledger reports, client matter records, reconciliation reports, and any correspondence with the Law Society. Your designated person will provide a comprehensive checklist.

Stage 2: The Examination

On-Site Review

The designated person will conduct their examination, which typically involves visiting your premises to review original documentation, verify reconciliations, and test internal controls. This usually takes 1-3 days depending on practice size.

Testing and Verification

The examination includes testing sample transactions, verifying client authorisations, checking bank reconciliations, and confirming compliance with Law Society of SA rules. Any discrepancies are noted for your attention.

Findings Discussion

Once the examination is complete, your designated person will discuss their findings with you. This is an opportunity to address any issues and implement improvements to your trust account procedures.

Stage 3: Reporting

Examination Report

The designated person prepares a formal report for the Law Society of SA, certifying whether your trust account complies with regulatory requirements. This report must be submitted by May 31.

Management Letter

You'll also receive a management letter detailing any recommendations for improving your trust accounting procedures, regardless of whether any issues were found during the examination.

Pro Tip

Book your designated person 2-3 months before the March 31 deadline. Adelaide has a limited number of registered designated persons, and they book up quickly during the busy pre-deadline period.

How to Choose a Designated Person

Selecting the right designated person is crucial for ensuring compliance and maintaining the integrity of your trust account. Here are the key factors Adelaide law practices should consider when making their choice.

Essential Criteria

Law Society Registration

Verify the person is currently registered with the Law Society of South Australia as an approved designated person. Only registered practitioners can conduct the examination.

Relevant Experience

Look for experience examining law firm trust accounts specifically. General auditing experience is valuable, but understanding SA legal industry nuances is essential.

Independence

Ensure the designated person doesn't provide bookkeeping, accounting, or other services to your practice that could compromise their independence.

Availability

Confirm they can complete the examination within your required timeframe, especially if you're approaching the May 31 deadline.

Questions to Ask Potential Designated Persons

How many law firm trust account examinations have you completed?

Are you registered with the Law Society of SA for the current year?

What is your experience with practices similar to mine in size and type?

What services do you provide beyond the statutory examination?

What is your timeline for completing the examination and report?

Can you provide references from other law firms you've examined?

Compliance Requirements

Maintaining compliance with Law Society of SA trust account requirements is an ongoing responsibility. Understanding these requirements helps you stay compliant and avoid penalties.

Core Trust Account Requirements

1

Separate Trust Account

Maintain a dedicated trust account separate from your practice's operating account. All client funds must be deposited into this account and cannot be commingled with practice money.

2

Monthly Reconciliations

Prepare and review trust account reconciliations at least monthly. These must show the relationship between the trust ledger, bank statements, and any individual client balances.

3

Proper Authorisation

Ensure all trust account withdrawals are properly authorised by the responsible practitioner. Maintain written authorisations for all disbursements from trust funds.

4

Record Keeping

Maintain comprehensive records of all trust transactions for at least 7 years. This includes deposit slips, withdrawal authorisations, client matter records, and reconciliation reports.

5

Annual Examination

Engage a designated person to conduct an annual examination of your trust account and submit the required report to the Law Society of SA by May 31 each year.

Common Compliance Issues to Avoid

Issue Consequence
Late examination report Penalties, conditions on practising certificate
Unreconciled trust account Failure to pass examination, potential disciplinary action
Commingling funds Serious breach, potential suspension
Unauthorised withdrawals Regulatory breach, possible criminal implications
Inadequate record keeping Cannot demonstrate compliance, examination failure

Adelaide Legal Market Insights

Understanding the Adelaide legal market helps you select a designated person who understands the unique characteristics and challenges of practicing law in South Australia.

Adelaide's Legal Landscape

Wine Industry Focus

Adelaide and South Australia are globally recognised for wine production. Many local law firms specialise in wine industry law, including vineyard acquisitions, distribution agreements, and export compliance. Designated persons should understand the unique trust requirements of this sector.

Defence & Aerospace

Adelaide's growing defence and aerospace industry creates specialised legal work. With major projects like the Attack-class submarine program, local firms handle significant commercial transactions requiring careful trust account management.

Healthcare & Aged Care

South Australia's healthcare sector is a significant employer. Law firms working with hospitals, aged care facilities, and medical practices often handle large trust accounts with complex compliance requirements.

Rural & Agribusiness

South Australia's agricultural sector remains vital to the economy. Rural property transactions, water rights, and agribusiness deals form a substantial part of many regional and city firms' work.

Regional Considerations

Adelaide serves as the gateway to regional South Australia. Many law firms maintain practices that span both the city and regional areas, creating unique trust account challenges including:

  • Handling client funds for regional property transactions
  • Managing trust accounts for clients in remote locations
  • Understanding regional banking limitations
  • Navigating water licence and mining transaction requirements

Preparing for Your Examination

Proper preparation ensures your examination proceeds smoothly and efficiently. Taking time to organize your records before the designated person arrives saves time and reduces stress.

4-6 Weeks Before the Examination

Engage Your Designated Person

Confirm your engagement with your chosen designated person. Ensure they understand your practice size and any special circumstances. Request their document checklist and timeline expectations.

Begin Document Collection

Start gathering the documents your designated person will need. This includes bank statements, trust ledger reports, client matter records, reconciliation working papers, and any correspondence with the Law Society.

2-4 Weeks Before the Examination

Complete Reconciliations

Ensure all trust account reconciliations are up to date. Review them for any outstanding items that need investigation. Address any discrepancies before the examination begins.

Review Internal Controls

Document your trust account procedures, including who has access, authorisation processes, and review procedures. Prepare to discuss these controls with your designated person.

Prepare Staff

Ensure staff responsible for trust accounting are available during the examination. Brief them on what to expect and what questions they may be asked.

Examination Day Checklist

  • Provide dedicated workspace for the designated person
  • Have all requested documents readily accessible
  • Ensure access to trust accounting software
  • Identify key staff members for questions
  • Prepare list of any issues or concerns to discuss

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about designated persons and trust account examinations in Adelaide and South Australia.

Connect with Adelaide Designated Persons

External Examiner connects Adelaide law firms with Law Society of SA approved designated persons. Submit your specifications and receive quotes from qualified professionals.

Registered with Law Society of SA

Experienced with SA Law Firms

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